See absces on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "la-med",
"3": "abscessus"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin abscessus",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "First attested in the 20th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin abscessus. First attested in the 20th century.",
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{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
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},
{
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]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
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]
},
{
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{
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]
},
{
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]
},
{
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "absces",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"plural"
]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "abscesy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "abscesu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abscesech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abscesem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"singular"
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},
{
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"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
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},
"expansion": "absces m inan",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
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{
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"1": "m"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
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],
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"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
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{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Pathology",
"orig": "cs:Pathology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"abscess"
],
"id": "en-absces-cs-noun-3g2LifAo",
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"abscess",
"abscess"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology) abscess"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "cese"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈapst͡sɛs]"
}
],
"word": "absces"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "abscessen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abscesje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "absces n (plural abscessen, diminutive abscesje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ab",
"sces"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "abces"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
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{
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},
{
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"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-absces-nl-noun-QcJp815f",
"links": [
[
"abces",
"abces#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
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"archaic",
"neuter"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ɑpˈsɛs/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-absces.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/Nl-absces.ogg/Nl-absces.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/Nl-absces.ogg"
}
],
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}
{
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{
"args": {
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"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la:abscessus<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Mirosław Bańko; Lidia Wiśniakowska (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2021), “absces”, in <cite>Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych</cite>, <small>→ISBN</small></span></span> !!! <span class=\"cited-source\">Witold Doroszewski, editor (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1958–1969), “absces”, in <cite>Słownik języka polskiego</cite> (in Polish), Warszawa: PWN</span></span>>",
"etydate": "1806<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Jakub Szymkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1806), <cite>Nauka chirurgii teoryczney i praktyczney. T. 2</cite>, page 132</span></span>>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ep\nProto-Indo-European *-o\nProto-Indo-European *h₂epó\nProto-Italic *ap\nLatin abder.\nLatin abs-\nProto-Italic *kezdō\nLatin cēdō\nLatin abscēdō\nLatin abscessuslbor.\nPolish absces\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"abs-\", \"gloss\" : \"from, away from\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"from, away from\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"away\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂ep\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-o\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂epó\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ap\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ab\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ab-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"move, walk; withdraw; yield\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kezdō\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"cēdō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"abscēdō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"abscessus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"absces\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"absces\">\nLearned borrowing from Latin abscessus. First attested in 1806.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ep\nProto-Indo-European *-o\nProto-Indo-European *h₂epó\nProto-Italic *ap\nLatin abder.\nLatin abs-\nProto-Italic *kezdō\nLatin cēdō\nLatin abscēdō\nLatin abscessuslbor.\nPolish absces\nLearned borrowing from Latin abscessus. First attested in 1806.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "absces",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abscesy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abscesu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abscesów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abscesowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abscesom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "absces",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abscesy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abscesem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abscesami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abscesie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abscesach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abscesie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "abscesy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
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"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "absces m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ab‧sces"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ab‧sces"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"source": "w"
},
{
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
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},
{
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},
{
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{
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"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
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"source": "w"
},
{
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{
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"parents": [],
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},
{
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"name": "Pathology",
"orig": "pl:Pathology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"abscess"
],
"id": "en-absces-pl-noun-3g2LifAo",
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"abscess",
"abscess"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology) abscess"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ropień"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈap.st͡sɛs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-apst͡sɛs"
}
],
"word": "absces"
}
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "la-med",
"3": "abscessus"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin abscessus",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "20th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 20th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin abscessus. First attested in the 20th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "absces",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abscesy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abscesu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abscesů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abscesu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abscesům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "absces",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abscesy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abscese",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "abscesy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "abscesu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abscesech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abscesem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abscesy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "absces m inan",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "cese"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech hard masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech inanimate nouns",
"Czech learned borrowings from Medieval Latin",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech masculine nouns",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech terms borrowed from Medieval Latin",
"Czech terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"cs:Pathology"
],
"glosses": [
"abscess"
],
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"abscess",
"abscess"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology) abscess"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈapst͡sɛs]"
}
],
"word": "absces"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "abscessen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abscesje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "absces n (plural abscessen, diminutive abscesje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ab",
"sces"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "abces"
}
],
"categories": [
"Dutch archaic forms",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"archaic spelling of abces"
],
"links": [
[
"abces",
"abces#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"archaic",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑpˈsɛs/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-absces.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/Nl-absces.ogg/Nl-absces.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/Nl-absces.ogg"
}
],
"word": "absces"
}
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la:abscessus<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Mirosław Bańko; Lidia Wiśniakowska (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2021), “absces”, in <cite>Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych</cite>, <small>→ISBN</small></span></span> !!! <span class=\"cited-source\">Witold Doroszewski, editor (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1958–1969), “absces”, in <cite>Słownik języka polskiego</cite> (in Polish), Warszawa: PWN</span></span>>",
"etydate": "1806<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Jakub Szymkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1806), <cite>Nauka chirurgii teoryczney i praktyczney. T. 2</cite>, page 132</span></span>>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ep\nProto-Indo-European *-o\nProto-Indo-European *h₂epó\nProto-Italic *ap\nLatin abder.\nLatin abs-\nProto-Italic *kezdō\nLatin cēdō\nLatin abscēdō\nLatin abscessuslbor.\nPolish absces\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"abs-\", \"gloss\" : \"from, away from\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"from, away from\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"away\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂ep\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-o\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂epó\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ap\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ab\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ab-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"move, walk; withdraw; yield\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kezdō\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"cēdō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"abscēdō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"abscessus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"absces\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"absces\">\nLearned borrowing from Latin abscessus. First attested in 1806.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ep\nProto-Indo-European *-o\nProto-Indo-European *h₂epó\nProto-Italic *ap\nLatin abder.\nLatin abs-\nProto-Italic *kezdō\nLatin cēdō\nLatin abscēdō\nLatin abscessuslbor.\nPolish absces\nLearned borrowing from Latin abscessus. First attested in 1806.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "absces",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abscesy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abscesu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abscesów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abscesowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abscesom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "absces",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abscesy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abscesem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abscesami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abscesie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abscesach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abscesie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "abscesy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "absces m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ab‧sces"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ab‧sces"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish learned borrowings from Latin",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₂epó",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/apst͡sɛs",
"Rhymes:Polish/apst͡sɛs/2 syllables",
"pl:Pathology"
],
"glosses": [
"abscess"
],
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"abscess",
"abscess"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology) abscess"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ropień"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈap.st͡sɛs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-apst͡sɛs"
}
],
"word": "absces"
}
Download raw JSONL data for absces meaning in All languages combined (9.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (e79dea5 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.